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KMID : 0371020020350040269
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
2002 Volume.35 No. 4 p.269 ~ p.274
Effect of Glutathione on Lead Induced Modulation of NO Synthesis in RAW 264.7 Cell
Shin Sae-Ron

Oh Gyung-Jae
Kwon Keun-Sang
Yoon Wook-Hee
Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate the effect of glutathione(GSH) on lead induced modulation of nitric oxide(NO) synthesis, and to examine how lead modulates NO production in macrophages.


Methods: This study was observed in a culture of RAW 264.7 cells, which originated from a tumor in a Balb/c mouse that was induced by the Abelson murine leukemia virus. The compounds investigated were lead chloride, N-acetyl-cystein(NAC),
and Buthionine Sulfoximine(BSO).


Results: ATP synthesis in RAW 264.7 cells was unchanged by each lead concentration exposure in a dose dependent manner. The NO synthesis was decreased when exposed to lead(PbCl2) concentration 0.5 §­. The presence of 300 §­ NAC, used as a pretreatment in the culture medium, caused the recovery of the lead induced decrease in NO synthesis, but in the presence of 300 §­ BSO as a pretreatment, there was no recovery. Pretreatment with NAC and BSO had no affect on ATP synthesis at any on the lead concentrations used.


Conclusions: These results indicated that GSH has a protective effect toward lead toxicity, and suggested that the inhibition of NO production in macrophage due to lead toxicity may be related to cofactors of iNOS (inducible nitric oxide synthase)
KEYWORD
Glutathione, Lead, Buthionine sulfoximine, Nacetycysteine, Nitric oxide
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